"Bigness was never one of our ideas," Big Chief Barrett said in later years, admonishing a convention that was getting starry-eyed over dozens of new expansion possibilities. These same early years saw the pin (or badge) adopted essentially as it is today an induction ritual, which embodied the concept of universal brotherhood and expanded the order's horizons beyond Massachusetts, was written in 1890 the establishment of the Fraternity's magazine, The Signet, and the first chapter out of the Northeast came into being at West Virginia University (1891). The transition to a national order was accomplished. Cutter was also instrumental in the establishment of Gamma at Cornell. He later attended Albany Medical College (in 1873 merged with Union College) and established a group, which became Beta Chapter. Cutter was inducted into the group, a man destined to have much to do with the preservation of the order's early records and with its expansion beyond the confines of the Massachusetts campus. As early as 1875 an inquiry had been received from a group at Maine Agricultural College, and a few years later there was an unexpected letter from the University of New Mexico-but nothing came of either "feeler." In 1878, John A. And although the germ of expansion arrived early, its period of gestation consumed 13 years. Originally, only one chapter was contemplated by the founders. It was not adopted, but remains in occasional, informal use as an artistic favorite. The Kinney Coat of Arms was suggested early in Phi Sigma Kappa's development as an official crest. Phi Sigma Kappa was adopted as the group's official name that same year after four years of debate and the work of seven committees.Įxpansion File:Phi Sigma Kappa's Kinney Coat of Arms, late 1800s.jpg Charles Sumner Howe, an 1876 initiate, was elected its first Grand President (at the age of 20). The Grand Chapter of Phi Sigma Kappa was organized in 1878, five years after the founding of Alpha Chapter, to tie alumni and undergraduates in a continuing relationship. Its cryptic characters could not be pronounced, either, though Brooks recalled that outsiders referred to them as "T, double T, T upside-down." Clay was elected president of the group - which for its first five years had no name. The symbolism and esoteric structure have never been altered. The ritual has been changed only six times since, and never drastically. The first meeting seemed destined to succeed, for the individuals all had done their work well. Brooks already had prepared a constitution and symbolism, and Hague had designed a ritual. Academic leaders as well, "it cannot be too strongly stressed that these men were the best students in college." On March 15, 1873, the Founders met in secret. Hague and Brooks even ran the college store. Three were military lieutenants and Brooks was a captain. The six were active college students, members of literary and academic societies and athletic groups, and editors of campus publications. The six Founders of Phi Sigma Kappa were: The six sophomores, meeting in Old North Hall, banded together during the summer of 1873 to form a "society to promote morality, learning and social culture." Early members recalled that it was Henry Hague who suggested that, since the six were close and were not interested in either of the two local fraternities on campus, they create their own. Among its other students in the early 1870s, it had attracted six men of varied backgrounds, ages, abilities, and goals in life who saw the need for a new and different kind of society on campus. Massachusetts Agricultural College in Amherst, now the University of Massachusetts Amherst, is the setting for the founding of Phi Sigma Kappa.
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