![]() In the Cameroun vs Germany match, 16 yellow cards were shown to 14 different players, leading to 2 red cards (one per side). Main article: 2002 FIFA World Cup disciplinary record Iván Helguera referred to the match's result as "a robbery" and led to Spanish press brandishing the officials "thieves of dreams".Ī German defender handled the ball on the goal line, but no goal or penalty was given. Several Spanish players confronted referee Gamal Ghandour of Egypt after the match. These were questionable as no foul was apparently committed and a linesman wrongly ruled the ball had crossed the goal line. Spain had two goals disallowed in this match the first for a foul and the whistle was blown for a goal kick before the 2nd one. Moreno was subsequently struck off the FIFA approved referee list. Italy made mistakes both in defence and in attack." ![]() On the matter, FIFA President Blatter opined: "Italy's elimination is not only down to referees and linesmen who made human not premeditated errors. However, replays suggested contact between Totti and his opponent, and the decision to red-card Totti was later described as wrong by a FIFA official. The Italians had a goal disallowed, as well as Francesco Totti sent off after receiving a second yellow card for allegedly diving in the penalty area. The round of 16 match between Italy and South Korea refereed by Ecuadorian Byron Moreno was particularly controversial. In the years since the incident, Owen has indicated that he only did so since he felt it was better than trying to play one's way through a challenge or tackle. In the England-Argentina group stage game, Michael Owen confessed to having dived over Pocchettino's leg to win the penalty that produced the only goal. Main article: Argentina-England football rivalry ![]() Nonetheless, a penalty was still given to Brazil. Turkey were the recipients of two questionable red cards: this was the second of them the first had occurred for a foul that appeared to occur outside the Turkish goal area. When asked about his behaviour in this incident, he replied: "But what could I do? He was the violent one." While the ball was kicked at Rivaldo's thighs, he went down clutching his face. Rivaldo was criticized for simulation that got a Turkish player sent off. The authors made little other mention of errors in the short discussion on referee performance, other than the statement observing that "Football is a game played by humans". In this report, FIFA described the general standard of officiating as 'good', but noted that linesmen were responsible for more of the mistakes made during the tournament, identical to a conclusion reached by a brief discussion of this document. In the aftermath of the tournament, a 286-page technical survey was released. Despite the criticisms, Blatter dismissed the possibility of technology aids being introduced for the time being. įIFA President Blatter while strongly condemning the calibre of certain refereeing, denied any conspiracy. The decisions have regularly been cited as some of the worst in the competition's history. The Spain-South Korea match featured two controversially disallowed Spanish goals, though FIFA dismissed the incidents as human error. Questionable decisions in the Italy-South Korea match resulted in 400,000 email complaints. The progress of South Korea into the later stages was the subject of much debate. In total Italy had at least 3 goals disallowed in the finals, in the group stage against Croatia and one against South Korea. This was done by requiring match officials to come from the same country, as well as additionally needing English proficiency. Another was the introduction of the requirement of the referee and assistants speaking the same language, to avoid possible communication errors. ![]() One effect of the officiating controversies was to open discussion of the eligibility of referees from certain less-established footballing countries in the competitiion. This led to a series of reforms for the next competition. There was much controversy over the refereeing in the tournament FIFA officials have even criticised the quality of refereeing in the tournament.
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